“…According to Bowman and Narayandas (2001), CICs encompass “inquiries about a product’s use, availability, and reformulation; request for refunds; and complaints about performance” (p. 282); however, as Bowman and Narayandas note, complaints have been the most widely analyzed of all CICs. However, other types of CICs, such as those related to getting information on the firm’s products and services, are increasingly prevalent in the marketplace (Bolton 1998; Bowman and Narayandas 2001), as customers are willing to become more involved in the company’s activities (Beckers, Risselada, and Verhoef 2013) and have become central to the development of successful customer-firm relationships (Wiesel, Pauwels, and Arts 2011). Thus, in this research, we focus on customer informational inquiries (CIIs) about the company’s products and services—that is, any contact initiated by the customer with the purpose of gathering information on the products and services (prices, performance, expert opinion, etc.).…”