“…CBE (Kumar et al , 2019; Le et al , 2021), which is reflected by purchase, referral, influence and customer knowledge (Kumar and Pansari, 2016). The literature review (Appendix 2) has demonstrated that various brand strategies, including quality and equity (Liu et al , 2017; Yang and Lau, 2015), emotions, aesthetic perception, authenticity (Choi and Kandampully, 2019; Kim et al , 2020), brand experience as well as luxury value (Ahn and Back, 2018; Guan et al , 2021), have been adopted to investigate particular aspects of customer engagement.…”