“…Nevertheless, the thermodynamics and kinetics of C–C coupling are relatively slow in the CO 2 RR. 8,22–26 Therefore, modification of Cu-based catalysts, such as crystal surface modulation, 27–29 surface restructuring, 30–33 and oxidation state optimization, 16,34–36 to improve the efficiency of C 2+ products remains a hot topic and challenge. The adjustment of the crystal surface or surface structure has a significant effect on improving the performance of Cu-based catalysts.…”