2017
DOI: 10.5114/dr.2017.71221
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Cutaneous manifestations of breast cancer

Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common malignant neoplasm among women in Poland and in the European Union. According to most recent data of the Polish National Cancer Registry, in 2014 breast cancer was diagnosed in over 17,000 women. Based on the National Health Fund records, it is estimated that there are about 55,000-60,000 women in Poland who have a history of breast cancer diagnosis and are potentially at a risk of relapse. The most common sign of breast cancer is the presence of a nodule, however women also se… Show more

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“…4,5 The main clinical manifestations of BC are breast nodules, nipple and areola abnormalities, nipple discharge, and breast skin changes including skin infiltration, ulcers, satellite nodules, and eczema-like changes. 6 The cause of BC is still unclear, but the development of BC is closely linked to a number of conditions, like race, ethnicity, family history of cancer, genetic variants, excessive estrogen, high intake of high-fat, high-protein diet, chronic alcohol consumption and younger age of menarche and older age of first full-term pregnancy, which is related to female reproductive factors. 7,8 TCM has a rich theoretical foundation and clinical application in the treatment of breast cancer and has been widely used in clinical practice.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,5 The main clinical manifestations of BC are breast nodules, nipple and areola abnormalities, nipple discharge, and breast skin changes including skin infiltration, ulcers, satellite nodules, and eczema-like changes. 6 The cause of BC is still unclear, but the development of BC is closely linked to a number of conditions, like race, ethnicity, family history of cancer, genetic variants, excessive estrogen, high intake of high-fat, high-protein diet, chronic alcohol consumption and younger age of menarche and older age of first full-term pregnancy, which is related to female reproductive factors. 7,8 TCM has a rich theoretical foundation and clinical application in the treatment of breast cancer and has been widely used in clinical practice.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%