1982
DOI: 10.1007/bf00990755
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Cuticular hydrocarbons ofReticulitermes virginicus (Banks) and their role as potential species- and caste-recognition cues

Abstract: The cuticular hydrocarbon components of four castes ofReticulitermes virginicus (Banks) have been identified and quantitated. Components identified includen-alkanes; 2-, 3-, 11-, 13-, and 15-methyl-alkanes; 11,15-dimethylalkanes, (Z)-9-alkenes; (Z,Z)-7,9-dienes; and (E/Z)-6,9-dienes ranging in carbon number from C21 to C40. All caste forms ofR.virginicus contained the same components, but showed caste-specific proportions. Comparison of these hydrocarbons with those of the sympatric termiteR. flavipes (Kollar)… Show more

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Cited by 154 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…Little is known about the chemistry of the signals that allow such recognition in rodents or other mammals, but it has been studied among invertebrates. The general conclusion from this work is that such recognition is based on the relative proportions of chemical compounds in mixtures (mosaic signals-Bonavita- Cougourdan et al 1987;Howard 1993;Howard et al 1982;Morel et al 1988). In the social paper wasp (Polistis fuscatus), for example, the ratios of cuticular hydrocarbons differ across nests of related wasps, and the quantitative patterns of these differences are sufficient to identify the colony from which a single wasp is taken (Gamboa et al 1996).…”
Section: Kin Recognitionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Little is known about the chemistry of the signals that allow such recognition in rodents or other mammals, but it has been studied among invertebrates. The general conclusion from this work is that such recognition is based on the relative proportions of chemical compounds in mixtures (mosaic signals-Bonavita- Cougourdan et al 1987;Howard 1993;Howard et al 1982;Morel et al 1988). In the social paper wasp (Polistis fuscatus), for example, the ratios of cuticular hydrocarbons differ across nests of related wasps, and the quantitative patterns of these differences are sufficient to identify the colony from which a single wasp is taken (Gamboa et al 1996).…”
Section: Kin Recognitionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…(Howse, 1964). Many termites became agitated, moved rapidly, and soldiers clustered around the breach in the barrier (Figure 3) (Stuart, 1970 (Howard et al, 1982a(Howard et al, , 1982b. The role of cuticular hydrocarbons in the conspecific intercolonial interactions of R. virginicus is unclear because pooled extracts of termites from widely separated locations (> 1.6 km apart) were used.…”
Section: Soldier Vs Worker Interactions: Immobilization Of Soldiers mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The role of cuticular hydrocarbons in the conspecific intercolonial interactions of R. virginicus is unclear because pooled extracts of termites from widely separated locations (> 1.6 km apart) were used. These termites were almost certainly from separate colonies, and some agonistic behavior would be expected which could not be conclusively evaluated by a behavioral assay (Howard et al, 1982a). Nevertheless, cuticular hydrocarbons could be an important factor for communication during H. aureus encounters, since workers and soldiers became excited after body contact.…”
Section: Soldier Vs Worker Interactions: Immobilization Of Soldiers mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cuticular chemistry is known to be affected by genetic relatedness [3][4][5], season [6], geographical location [4,[7][8][9] and diet [10 -12], but few studies have investigated whether environmental and/or genetic factors differentially affect different classes of cuticular compounds. Cuticular profiles predominantly comprise non-polar hydrocarbons (n-alkanes, alkenes and methyl-branched alkanes), but can be enriched by polar compounds (such as alcohols, esters, ketones, aldehydes or oxidized terpenes; [13][14][15][16][17][18][19]). These compounds have a variety of functions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%