2007
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.178.9.5425
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Cutting Edge: Alternative Signaling of Th17 Cell Development by Sphingosine 1-Phosphate

Abstract: Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) in blood and lymph controls T cell traffic and proliferation through type 1 S1P receptor (S1P1) signals, but suppression of IFN-γ generation has been the only consistently observed effect on T cell cytokines. The fact that S1P enhances the development of Th17 cells from Ag-challenged transgenic S1P1-overexpressing CD4 T cells suggested that the S1P-S1P1 axis may promote the expansion of Th17 cells in wild-type mice. In a model of Th17 cell development from CD4 T cells stimulated b… Show more

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Cited by 111 publications
(96 citation statements)
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“…DCs prepared from monocytes exposed to GM-CSF and IL-4, as described in most other studies (26, 30 -32), appear to behave differently than do those that mature in the absence of IL-4. Notably, IL-4 has been implicated in Th17 inhibition in some murine studies (8,33,34). To determine the degree to which IL-4 influences IL-23 production by human monocyte-derived DCs, we compared culture with and without IL-4 (Fig.…”
Section: Il-4 Inhibits Il-23 Production By Single Tlr Agonist-treatedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DCs prepared from monocytes exposed to GM-CSF and IL-4, as described in most other studies (26, 30 -32), appear to behave differently than do those that mature in the absence of IL-4. Notably, IL-4 has been implicated in Th17 inhibition in some murine studies (8,33,34). To determine the degree to which IL-4 influences IL-23 production by human monocyte-derived DCs, we compared culture with and without IL-4 (Fig.…”
Section: Il-4 Inhibits Il-23 Production By Single Tlr Agonist-treatedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Elevated levels of S1P and S1P 1 have been demonstrated in the synovium of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (9,10), and S1P signaling through S1P 1 was also found to promote synoviocyte proliferation (10) and inflammatory cytokine-induced cyclooxygenase-2 and PGE 2 production (10). Furthermore, S1P 1 signaling has been shown to augment Th17 differentiation, one of the major T cell populations involved in autoimmune diseases (11,12).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1). The introduction of S1P after initial addition of IL-6 with TGF-β to cultures of CD4 T cells activated by TCR stimulation enhances differentiation of Th17 cells, but not Treg cells [20]. In this setting, S1P augmentation of terminal differentiation is a direct alternative to the enhancing effect of IL-23 or of IL-21 released by Th17 cells in an auto-enhancing mechanism.…”
Section: Complementary Actions Of Immune Cytokines and The S1p-s1p 1 mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…In some systems, the IL-21 secreted by Th17 cells provides positivefeedback stimulation of their development by serving as another alternative terminal differentiation factor. The introduction of IL-4 without and with IFN-γ in this culture model suppressed S1P-driven differentiation of Th17 cells as significantly as did addition of IL-27, another natural inhibitor of Th17 cell development [20].…”
Section: The S1p-s1p 1 Axis In Differentiation Of Adaptive Treg Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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