“…These nanofluids have a number of advantages, such as, better stability, greater thermal conductivity and lower pressure drop compared to the base fluid. Also, use of these nanofluids has shown a remarkable improvement of performance parameters in machining, such as, milling [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8], grinding [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18], drilling [19] and turning [20][21][22][23] of various metals and their alloys. Sharma et al [24] reviewed the literature available on nanofluid application in various machining processes as cutting fluid and observed that nanofluid improved machining performance significantly.…”