2016
DOI: 10.1128/jcm.00144-16
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Cutting to the Core of the Issue: Emerging Strategies To Reduce Prostate Biopsy-Related Infections

Abstract: Over 1 million men undergo biopsy in the United States each year to evaluate for prostate cancer (S. Loeb, H. B. Carter, S. I. Berndt, W. Ricker, and E. M. Schaeffer, J Urol 186:1830–1834, 2011,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2011.06.057). In recent years, there has been a rise in infectious complications related to these procedures. This review aims to provide an overview of the guidelines that direct transrectal prostate biopsy, to describe associated infection, and to evaluate the published data driving th… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
(46 reference statements)
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“…However, due to emerging difficulties related to antibiotic resistance to fluoroquinolones, new strategies are being suggested to prevent infective complications in this patient group 9. These include augmented antimicrobial prophylaxis regimens and targeted prophylaxis with preliminary screening for rectal colonisation with ciprofloxacin-resistant organisms 10. In this case, E. coli was the causative organism identified and treated according to culture and sensitivity results with further guidance from the microbiology department.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, due to emerging difficulties related to antibiotic resistance to fluoroquinolones, new strategies are being suggested to prevent infective complications in this patient group 9. These include augmented antimicrobial prophylaxis regimens and targeted prophylaxis with preliminary screening for rectal colonisation with ciprofloxacin-resistant organisms 10. In this case, E. coli was the causative organism identified and treated according to culture and sensitivity results with further guidance from the microbiology department.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Parallel zu den zunehmenden Resistenzen der gramnegativen Darmflora gegenüber FQ zeigt sich ein über die letzten 10–15 Jahre ansteigender Trend postinterventioneller Infektionsraten nach TRPB. FQ-Resistenz wird als Risikofaktor für postinterventionelle Infektionen nach TRPB angesehen, so wie generell Unwirksamkeit der verabreichten PAP [ 2 , 8 , 16 , 22 , 24 , 28 ]. Inzwischen sind FQ zudem aufgrund des Nebenwirkungsprofils als kritisch anzusehen [ 11 , 19 ].…”
Section: Hintergrundunclassified
“…Um auf zunehmende Resistenzen zu reagieren, wird teilweise der Einsatz von Reserveantibiotika als PAP empfohlen („augmented prophylaxis“). Die ist aufgrund potenzieller Resistenzinduktion und nach ABS-Grundsätzen, welche eine Einsparung von Reserveantibiotika fordern, kritisch anzusehen [ 8 ].…”
Section: Diskussion Und Limitationenunclassified
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