Abstract:One‐dimensional (1D) atomically thin crystals have attracted considerable interest due to their unique properties and potential applications. Herein, the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanoribbons on sapphire(0001) supported monolayer MoS2 flakes without catalysts as well as the characterizations by means of Raman and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, optical microscopy (OM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). The Raman… Show more
“…4 b). It can be confirmed that the crystal axis direction is the (001) direction, which indicates that the sample is composed of multiple layers of 2-D MoS 2 nanoflakes [ 32 ]. Fig.…”
Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has moderate hydrogen adsorption free energy, making it an excellent alternative to replace noble metals as hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts. The thickness of MoS2 can affect its energy band structure and interface engineering, which are the avenue way to adjust HER performance. In this work, MoS2 films with different thicknesses were directly grown on the glassy carbon (GC) substrate by atomic layer deposition (ALD). The thickness of the MoS2 films can be precisely controlled by regulating the number of ALD cycles. The prepared MoS2/GC was directly used as the HER catalyst without a binder. The experimental results show that MoS2 with 200-ALD cycles (the thickness of 14.9 nm) has the best HER performance. Excessive thickness of MoS2 films not only lead to the aggregation of dense MoS2 nanosheets, resulting in reduction of active sites, but also lead to the increase of electrical resistance, reducing the electron transfer rate. MoS2 grown layer by layer on the substrate by ALD technology also significantly improves the bonding force between MoS2 and the substrate, showing excellent HER stability.
“…4 b). It can be confirmed that the crystal axis direction is the (001) direction, which indicates that the sample is composed of multiple layers of 2-D MoS 2 nanoflakes [ 32 ]. Fig.…”
Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has moderate hydrogen adsorption free energy, making it an excellent alternative to replace noble metals as hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts. The thickness of MoS2 can affect its energy band structure and interface engineering, which are the avenue way to adjust HER performance. In this work, MoS2 films with different thicknesses were directly grown on the glassy carbon (GC) substrate by atomic layer deposition (ALD). The thickness of the MoS2 films can be precisely controlled by regulating the number of ALD cycles. The prepared MoS2/GC was directly used as the HER catalyst without a binder. The experimental results show that MoS2 with 200-ALD cycles (the thickness of 14.9 nm) has the best HER performance. Excessive thickness of MoS2 films not only lead to the aggregation of dense MoS2 nanosheets, resulting in reduction of active sites, but also lead to the increase of electrical resistance, reducing the electron transfer rate. MoS2 grown layer by layer on the substrate by ALD technology also significantly improves the bonding force between MoS2 and the substrate, showing excellent HER stability.
“…[22] Wu et al reported on the growth of MoS 2 nanoribbons on sapphire without catalysts. [23] In the VLS growth, the super-saturated liquid droplets are formed by a sodium chloride reaction with molybdenum oxide (MoO 3 ). [24] Furthermore, the VLS method can be used for 1D growth because 1D nanostructures are favorable during the growth steps from super-saturated catalytic droplets.…”
MoS2 nanoribbons have attracted increased interest due to their properties, which can be tailored by tuning their dimensions. Herein, the growth of MoS2 nanoribbons and triangular crystals formed by the reaction between films of MoOx (2
“…Yang et al synthesized highly oriented centimeter-scale MoS 2 single crystals using gold foil as the growth substrate [ 31 ]. Li et al prepared wafer-scale MoS 2 single crystals on sapphire substrates through step-induced nucleation [ 10 , 32 ]. However, the triangular domain size of these MoS 2 crystals is only tens of microns, and the cost of the sapphire and gold foil substrates is relatively high.…”
In recent years, two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has attracted extensive attention in the application field of next-generation electronics. Compared with single-layer MoS2, bilayer MoS2 has higher carrier mobility and has more promising applications for future novel electronic devices. Nevertheless, the large-scale low-cost synthesis of high-quality bilayer MoS2 still has much room for exploration, requiring further research. In this study, bilayer MoS2 crystals grown on soda-lime glass substrate by sodium chloride (NaCl)-assisted chemical vapor deposition (CVD) were reported, the growth mechanism of NaCl in CVD of bilayer MoS2 was analyzed, and the effects of molybdenum trioxide (Mo) mass and growth pressure on the growth of bilayer MoS2 under the assistance of NaCl were further explored. Through characterization with an optical microscope, atomic force microscopy and Raman analyzer, the domain size of bilayer MoS2 prepared by NaCl-assisted CVD was shown to reach 214 μm, which is a 4.2X improvement of the domain size of bilayer MoS2 prepared without NaCl-assisted CVD. Moreover, the bilayer structure accounted for about 85%, which is a 2.1X improvement of bilayer MoS2 prepared without NaCl-assisted CVD. This study provides a meaningful method for the growth of high-quality bilayer MoS2, and promotes the large-scale and low-cost applications of CVD MoS2.
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