“…For example, from the perspective of social cybercrime, Alshalan's early work (2006), and later Henson, Reyns & Fisher (2013) or Randa (2013), found that previous experiences of online interaction in which harassment, sexual solicitation, intimidation or threats of violence have been mediated are good predictors of perceived levels of risk of future social cyber-victimization. The study by Pereira, Spitzberg & Matos (2016) goes further, who, in addition to finding data convergent with previous research, found that dual participation, as victim and aggressor, also appears to be associated with an increased perceived risk of cybervictimization. On the other hand, with regard to economic cybercrime, Virtanen (2017) has recently shown how people who have been victims of malware infection, digital identity theft, personal data theft or fraud have higher rates of perceived risk of future cybervictimization.…”