The vulnerability of traditional network security technology in the face of rapid advancements in information technology and the constant changes in network security. As a result, hackers can easily exploit loopholes in traditional security measures, such as cracking cryptographic algorithms, and stealing sensitive user information and data, which has led to a crisis of trust in recent years. To ensure safe and effective operation of massive data on the network, this article presents a quantitative assessment of the network's threat situation. The assessment is divided into two parts: support evaluation and credibility evaluation. These parts are further broken down into three levels of evaluation and severity evaluation. The article also provides a list of network security-related precautions that can be taken to mitigate potential risks. The experimental results show that implementing these hierarchical security measures can improve the security rate of Internet users' information by 4%-5%. Overall, the article highlights the importance of adopting more advanced and sophisticated security measures to combat the increasingly complex threats posed by cybercriminals.