Cycle-Based Control of Injection Moulding Process in Presence of Material Dual Sourcing Using Mass Feedback

Abstract

The low cost and precise tolerances of plastic injection moulded products are a major reason for the popularity of the manufacturing method. The tolerances are greatly influenced by the equipment, raw material and moulding process. One challenge is the raw material variation. This paper presents a production process using cycle based feedback of cycle mass, for control of part properties in the presence of material variation from dual sourcing. The part properties considered are part mass and outer dimensions. The process uses direct cycle mass feedback without additional process measurements in the proposed controller structure. The designed controller structure is tested in a multi-cavity mould while using raw materials from multiple vendors, encompassing five different grades. The results show a total decrease in part mass variance of approximately 50% and a decrease of length and width variance of approximately 40% compared to a moulding process with fixed settings.