In this paper, we study the structure of duadic codes of an odd length n over Z 4 + uZ 4 , u 2 = 0, (more generally over Zq + uZq, u 2 = 0, where q = p r , p a prime and (n, p) = 1) using the discrete Fourier transform approach. We study these codes by considering them as a class of abelian codes. Some results related to self-duality and self-orthogonality of duadic codes are presented. Some conditions on the existence of self-dual augmented and extended duadic codes over Z 4 + uZ 4 are determined. We present a sufficient condition for abelian codes of the same length over Z 4 + uZ 4 to have the same minimum Hamming distance. A new Gray map over Z 4 + uZ 4 is defined, and it is shown that the Gray image of an abelian code over Z 4 + uZ 4 is an abelian code over Z 4. We have obtained five new linear codes of length 18 over Z 4 from duadic codes of length 9 over Z 4 + uZ 4 through the Gray map and a new map from Z 4 + uZ 4 to Z 2 4 .