The present note deals with the properties of metric connections ∇ with vectorial torsion V on semi-Riemannian manifolds (M n , g). We show that the ∇-curvature is symmetric if and only if V ♭ is closed, and that V ⊥ then defines an (n − 1)-dimensional integrable distribution on M n . If the vector field V is exact, we show that the V -curvature coincides up to global rescaling with the Riemannian curvature of a conformally equivalent metric. We prove that it is possible to construct connections with vectorial torsion on warped products of arbitrary dimension matching a given Riemannian or Lorentzian curvature-for example, a V -Ricci-flat connection with vectorial torsion in dimension 4, explaining some constructions occurring in general relativity. Finally, we investigate the Dirac operator D of a connection with vectorial torsion. We prove that for exact vector fields, the V -Dirac spectrum coincides with the spectrum of the Riemannian Dirac operator. We investigate in detail the existence of V -parallel spinor fields; several examples are constructed. It is known that the existence of a V -parallel spinor field implies dV ♭ = 0 for n = 3 or n ≥ 5; for n = 4, this is only true on compact manifolds. We prove an identity relating the V -Ricci curvature to the curvature in the spinor bundle. This result allows us to prove that if there exists a nontrivial V -parallel spinor, then Ric V = 0 for n = 4 and Ric V (X) = X dV ♭ for n = 4. We conclude that the manifold is conformally equivalent either to a manifold with Riemannian parallel spinor or to a manifold whose universal cover is the product of R and an Einstein space of positive scalar curvature. We also prove that if dV ♭ = 0, there are no non-trivial ∇-Killing spinor fields.