Cyclical Migration in Alaska Native Elders and Its Impact on Elders’ Identity and Later Life Well-Being

Abstract

Objectives This paper outlines the unique culturally driven cyclical migration of Alaska Native (AN) Elders, distinct from previously described migration patterns in that Elders spend extended time in more than one community. We describe this Indigenous cyclical migration of AN Elders and its influence on their identity and later life health and well-being. Methods Interviews with 124 AN Elders were conducted across five regions of Alaska: Bristol Bay, Interior, Norton Sound, Aleutian Pribilof Islands, and Southcentral. Within this sample, 87 participants engaged in cyclical migration. Thematic analysis was employed to identify themes related to Elders’ cyclical migration between rural and urban communities and the impact on their identity and later life health and well-being. Results We identified two distinct patterns of Indigenous cyclical migration—Elders living primarily in rural communities migrating to urban communities and Elders living primarily in urban communities migrating to rural communities. Elders engaged in these two patterns of cyclical migration to maintain cultural practices, access social and healthcare services to maintain their physical health and well-being, and continue their community roles contributing to their AN Elder identity. Discussion This study builds upon existing migration theories by introducing a cyclical pattern uniquely driven by AN identity, culture, and traditional practices. Findings illustrate how AN communities can support Elders who experience cyclical migration patterns to ensure they age successfully in both locations. Future research should explore cyclical migration patterns among other Indigenous populations with migration histories.

Examine the advantages of social dance instruction in elder people for both mental and physical health, as well as its function in fostering general well-being

“…The rhythmic and repetitive nature of dance steps across various genres contributes to improved cardiovascular health, potentially reducing the risk of heart-related diseases (Bastos et al, 2023). Furthermore, dance has been found to alleviate pain and discomfort associated with conditions like arthritis, promoting overall physical well-being (Wallman-Jones et al, 2023) (Tyree, 2023;Lewis et al, 2023). Zygmont, Doliński, Zawadzka, and Pezdek (2023) explored how dance uplifted communities, promoting physical activity and overall well-being in their research.…”

“…delivered clinical recommendations related to social-emotional well-being in adults with hearing loss (Wei, 2023). The sense of belonging to a dance group or community can reduce feelings of loneliness and depression, common challenges faced by older adults (Tyree, 2023;Lewis et al, 2023). It also provides a platform for self-expression and emotional release, potentially increasing overall life satisfaction.…”