2004
DOI: 10.1021/cr010203l
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Cyclization Reactions of Dianions in Organic Synthesis

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Cited by 141 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…16 The treatment of β-ketoester 16 with at least two equivalents of strong base such as LDA generates the corresponding dilithio compound 17. For kinetic and thermodynamic reasons, this kind of dianion reacts with electrophiles preferentially at the γ position.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16 The treatment of β-ketoester 16 with at least two equivalents of strong base such as LDA generates the corresponding dilithio compound 17. For kinetic and thermodynamic reasons, this kind of dianion reacts with electrophiles preferentially at the γ position.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The construction of medium- (8-to 11-membered) and large-ring (> 12-membered) macrocycles is generally difficult to achieve because of entropy and enthalpic contributions 9,10. To overcome these contributions in macrocyclic synthesis three modes of cyclization are commonly used and they are distinguished by the position of the reacting groups: (1) the end-to-end, (2) the end-to backbone, and (3) the backbone-to-backbone cyclizations 11.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, lactone formation via a π-allylpalladium intermediates has been reported 14. Cyclization via a carbon-carbon based strategy initially began with nucleophile- and electrophile-promoted methods,9 and later radical and metal-catalyzed cyclizations appeared 15. More recently metal-catalyzed cyclizations have been performed using the ring-closing metathesis (RCM) 16.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 The less-substituted conjugated dienes can be prepared by Wittig-type olefination 3 or transition-metal-mediated coupling reactions of the deliberately functionalized precursors. 1,4 However, multiply substituted butadiene-containing mono-or bis-electrophiles are difficult to access by such methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%