3,4)-thiadiazoline] (6), prepared from thiofenchone and diazomethane, extrudes N 2 (t 1/2 22 min, 46ЊC, toluene) and furnishes the S-methylide 7 which, in turn, closes the thiirane ring or else is intercepted by 1,3-cycloadditions to dipolarophiles (tetracyanoethylene, maleic anhydride, N-methyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione, aromatic thioketones). When thiocarbonyl S-methylide 7 is set free in methanol, fenchone S,O-dimethylacetal is formed as an HX adduct. Catalysis by acetic acid converts 7 to 1-(methylthio)-␣-fenchene (25) by way of a Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement. The addition of diazomethane to thiocampher leads, via thiadiazoline 12, to thiocamphor S-methylide; the latter undergoes a 1,4-H shift, thus affording 2-methylthio-2-bornene (11).