Cyclone resistant housing in Fiji: The forgotten features of traditional housing

Elkharboutly, Mohamed; Wilkinson, Suzanne

doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103301

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 24 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Numerous researchers have explored sustainable and cyclone-resilient housing solutions, offering guidelines for reducing storm impacts on buildings (resilient design) and minimizing environmental effects of reconstructions (sustainability) [60][61][62][63]. These guidelines address critical factors such as the shape of buildings or house plans, roof design, building height, building structure, energy efficiency, and resource utilization [64]. However, the application of some guidelines may face barriers and cultural suitability challenges in specific territories [65].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Post-Disaster Reconstruction of Residential Buildings: Evolution of Structural Vulnerability on Caribbean Island of Saint Martin after Hurricane Irma

Mehdizadeh,

Deck,

Pottier

et al. 2023

Sustainability

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This article presents a summary of the results obtained as part of the ANR (French National Research Agency)-RELEV project, which focuses on the long-term recovery and reconstruction of the island of Saint Martin following the passage of Hurricane Irma in 2017. This hurricane was classified as category five on the Saffir-Simpson scale, with an average wind speed of 287 km/h. It caused catastrophic damage along its path and highlighted the significant vulnerability of Caribbean societies to this type of phenomenon. This article focuses on the reconstruction of residential buildings on the French part of the island of Saint Martin. It aims to identify and analyze the factors that have favorably or unfavorably influenced their reconstruction and their structural vulnerability reduction. The research is based mainly on a series of interviews with local actors (construction and insurance companies, architects, territorial services, etc.), an online survey of residents (180 responses), and a field survey involving visits to 104 buildings with interviews of the occupants. The results obtained show that having access to financial resources for the reconstruction of buildings is central. However, different parameters must be considered to understand the disparity of situations and identify the factors that have most favorably contributed to the speed and quality of reconstruction and reduction of vulnerability. Even five years after Irma, a significant number of buildings on the island remain either unrepaired or abandoned. These buildings nevertheless constitute a danger in the case of strong winds (becoming a source of projectiles) and have a negative impact on the reputation and attractiveness of the island. The results reveal that in general, buildings in Saint Martin are slightly more resilient than they were prior to Irma, while presenting a great heterogeneity of situations.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Post-Disaster Reconstruction of Residential Buildings: Evolution of Structural Vulnerability on Caribbean Island of Saint Martin after Hurricane Irma

Mehdizadeh,

Deck,

Pottier

et al. 2023

Sustainability

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…In the design and planning of low-income housing in hazard-prone contexts, durability often becomes a primary consideration, particularly in the ongoing discourse on the resistance and resilience of designs and communities [10,[33][34][35][36][37][38][39]. In many designs, durability is addressed through structural resistance and integrity, ensuring the ability to withstand risks without making irreversible changes to relevant characteristics [36].…”

Section: Housing Design and Planning Considerationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Over time, as materials wear off, there can be a gradual decline in durability. This approach raises concerns, especially in cases where modern building techniques, while enhancing initial resistance, may involve more costly solutions unfamiliar to local builders [35,37]. The consequences of such choices become apparent in the long run, impacting the ability to maintain and repair the units, which is crucial for ensuring structural safety over time [38].…”

Section: Housing Design and Planning Considerationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Designing for a Flow: Navigating Temporalities in Housing Considerations in Low-Income and Hazard-Prone Caribbean Contexts

Kuś,

Mota,

van Bueren

et al. 2024

Buildings

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The urgency of addressing housing challenges in low-income areas is increasing due to widening socio-economic inequalities and the worsening impact of natural disasters. Saint Martin, a small Caribbean island, is struggling to provide affordable housing amidst hurricanes, floods, and heat waves. As a result, there has been a rise in self-organized housing units, which are built incrementally and are susceptible to risks. The main challenge is to balance durability, functionality, and esthetic appeal over time. Inspired by St. Martin’s self-organized units, this article explores housing considerations in low-income, hazard-prone contexts by emphasizing their temporalities. Integrating insights from a formative study, including a literature review and ethnographic research, the paper draws on Stewart Brand’s “Layers of Change” and the concept of “Flow”. The study identifies layers within self-organized units corresponding to durability, functionality, and esthetic appeal. It delves into their connection with building activities over time, unveiling the temporalities of housing considerations. This exploration leads to the proposition of “Designing for a Flow” as a novel design approach. Offering practical insights within a concise framework, the study provides nuanced perspectives on mitigating housing challenges in low-income and hazard-prone contexts.

show abstract

Traditional Architecture: A Natural Disaster Resilient Alternative

Riyaz,

Elkharboutly,

Wilkinson

2024

Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Cyclone resistant housing in Fiji: The forgotten features of traditional housing

Cited by 6 publications

References 24 publications

Post-Disaster Reconstruction of Residential Buildings: Evolution of Structural Vulnerability on Caribbean Island of Saint Martin after Hurricane Irma

Post-Disaster Reconstruction of Residential Buildings: Evolution of Structural Vulnerability on Caribbean Island of Saint Martin after Hurricane Irma

Designing for a Flow: Navigating Temporalities in Housing Considerations in Low-Income and Hazard-Prone Caribbean Contexts

Traditional Architecture: A Natural Disaster Resilient Alternative

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About