2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2013.05.005
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Cysteinyl leukotriene-receptor-1 antagonists interfere with PGE2 synthesis by inhibiting mPGES-1 activity

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Cited by 26 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…The PPARg ratio was also increased under proinflammatory conditions, while levels remained similar in the montelukast-treated and control group. Despite the fact that LPS did significantly increase COX-2 expression, the present data clearly demonstrates a decreased detection of this isoform in the montelukast-treated group under proinflammatory conditions, a result consistent with the known modulatory effect of montelukast on this specific enzyme in other human cells [21]. The 5-LOX was increased under an inflammatory condition which is consistent with the increased leukotrienes production under LPS stimulation observed by Wierzbicki and Brzezinska-Blaszczyk [30].…”
Section: Effect Of Antenatal Montelukast Treatment On Inflammation Masupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The PPARg ratio was also increased under proinflammatory conditions, while levels remained similar in the montelukast-treated and control group. Despite the fact that LPS did significantly increase COX-2 expression, the present data clearly demonstrates a decreased detection of this isoform in the montelukast-treated group under proinflammatory conditions, a result consistent with the known modulatory effect of montelukast on this specific enzyme in other human cells [21]. The 5-LOX was increased under an inflammatory condition which is consistent with the increased leukotrienes production under LPS stimulation observed by Wierzbicki and Brzezinska-Blaszczyk [30].…”
Section: Effect Of Antenatal Montelukast Treatment On Inflammation Masupporting
confidence: 91%
“…In addition to being a cysLTR1 antagonist, montelukast also presents secondary antiinflammatory effects. Indeed, montelukast has been reported to inhibit 5-LOX in inflammatory cells [19,20] and interfere with COX-2 activity, resulting in decreased prostaglandin levels [21]. In 2010, we demonstrated that inhibition of 5-LOX and COX largely reduced contractions in vitro [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…These results suggest that cPGE 2 may provide PGE 2 essential for cellular homeostasis, while mPGES-1 KO mice had significantly decreased basal PGE 2 production in most organs. A recent study reported that mPGES-1 activity is inhibited in transformed cell lines by cysteinyl leukotriene receptor-1 antagonists; 78 however, this has not been confirmed either in primary cells or in vivo . Studies in KO mice do not support that either cPGES or mPGES-2 are important PGESs enzymes in vivo .…”
Section: Individual Prostanoidsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…These are (i) inhibition of 5-LO, resulting in attenuation of production not only of cysLTs but also of LTB 4 [26, 30, 31]; (ii) nonspecific inhibition of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) [26, 32], resulting in increased levels of 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), a major regulator of the proinflammatory activities of cells of the innate immune system [33]; (iii) inhibition of the activity of the transcription factor, NF κ B [29, 34–36]; (iv) inhibition of prostaglandin E synthase [37]; (v) inhibition of eosinophil adhesion and migration [38, 39]; and (vi) antagonism of purinergic P2Y receptors [31]. …”
Section: Cysltr1-independent Anti-inflammatory Mechanisms Of Cysltmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Montelukast, pranlukast, and zafirlukast, at IC50 concentrations between 2 and 4  μ M, have been reported to inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandin (PG) E 2 by isolated, lipopolysaccharide-activated human leukocytes, as well as by various cytokine-exposed cancer cell lines in vitro , apparently by direct inhibition of microsomal PGE synthase-1 [37]. Aside from cysLTR1-independent anti-inflammatory effects, these observations may also be of significance in relation to the antitumor activities of cysLTR1 antagonists [42].…”
Section: Cysltr1-independent Anti-inflammatory Mechanisms Of Cysltmentioning
confidence: 99%