2008
DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2008152163
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Cytoadherence characteristics to endothelial receptors ICAM-1 and CD36 ofPlasmodium falciparumpopulations from severe and uncomplicated malaria cases

Abstract: Summary :The adhesion of infected red blood cells (IRBCs) to the cell lining of microvasculature is thought to play a central role in the pathogenesis of severe malaria. Individual IRBC can bind to more than one host receptor and parasites with multiple binding phenotypes may cause severe disease more frequently. However, as most clinical isolates are multiclonal, previous studies were hampered by the difficulty to distinguish whether a multiadherent phenotype was due to one or more parasite population(s). We … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…iRBC sequestration at the microvascular site is an important feature of severe malaria. It has been shown that P. falciparum iRBC cytoadherence occurs via interactions of parasite surface antigen to endothelial receptor including ICAM-1 and CD36 [42], [43]. In this work we found an increase of ICAM-1 expression on renal tissue from P. berghei infected mice at day 7 post infection.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…iRBC sequestration at the microvascular site is an important feature of severe malaria. It has been shown that P. falciparum iRBC cytoadherence occurs via interactions of parasite surface antigen to endothelial receptor including ICAM-1 and CD36 [42], [43]. In this work we found an increase of ICAM-1 expression on renal tissue from P. berghei infected mice at day 7 post infection.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…P. falciparum isolates from children with UM have significantly higher levels of adhesion to CD36, under static conditions, than isolates from children with severe disease (CM, Severe Malaria-other and SMA). Previous studies had revealed that almost all isolates of P. falciparum adhere to CD36 [2], [42], [68], [69] and in Africa no differences in CD36-binding ability between SM and UM cases were observed [6], [25], [41], [70], although one study in Mali showed a positive association with a sub-type of PfEMP1 ( cys2var ) and severe malaria and this var type is part of a group of PfEMP1 proteins that tend to have lower binding to CD36 [71]. In adults in South East Asia, higher CD36 binding (using C32 cells) was observed among P. falciparum isolates from patients with severe (but not cerebral) malaria [72].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We were interested in hICAM-1, because it is one of the main adhesion molecules implicated in P. falciparum cytoadherence, particularly in the brain, and a target for new therapeutic approaches (Cojean et al, 2008;Turner et al, 1994;Wassmer et al, 2005). In the first case, hCMEC/D3 cells were transfected with a siRNA targeting hICAM-1 or an irrelevant siRNA (scramble (SCR) siRNA).…”
Section: Human Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 Is Involved In Parasmentioning
confidence: 99%