1978
DOI: 10.1016/0048-9697(78)90019-0
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Cytogenetic changes in fish exposed to water of the river Rhine

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Cited by 76 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In recent years, water from the Rhine has caused elevated occurrence of chromosomal aberrations (Prein et al, 1978), chromosome breakage (Koss et al, 1986), tumours and porphyrin levels (Slooff and De Zwart, 1983) in fish compared to those from cleaner waters. These studies are valuable since they give information on the effects caused by the complex mixture of chemicals in the river.…”
Section: Hazard Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, water from the Rhine has caused elevated occurrence of chromosomal aberrations (Prein et al, 1978), chromosome breakage (Koss et al, 1986), tumours and porphyrin levels (Slooff and De Zwart, 1983) in fish compared to those from cleaner waters. These studies are valuable since they give information on the effects caused by the complex mixture of chemicals in the river.…”
Section: Hazard Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In The Netherlands the presence of mutagenic activity in the river Rhine, which is heavily polluted by industrial and domestic waste from several European countries before it enters the country, was reported first by Prein et al 93 in 1978. They showed an increase in chromosome breaks in gill preparations of experimental fish exposed to this water, and Salmonella TA 100 mutagenicity in petrol ether extracts of ^6 C of this water.…”
Section: Cytogenetic Effects; Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicitymentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Nitroarenes are emitted from engines and other sources which combust organic material (115). Several of these compounds (e.g .• dinitropyrenes) are hig'hly mutagenic and carcinogenic (47, 67) .…”
Section: E~oxidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method has also been used to assess BaP/PAH exposure of foundry workers, coke oven workers, and roofers (33,34,36,69). Some investigators have related adducts in placenta and lung measured by 32 P-postlabeling to cigarette smoking (20,68); others have not seen smoker/nonsmoker differences in bone marrow, WBC, or buccal mucosa (16,67). While the method produces images that are considered an idiosyncratic "fingerprint" of the exposure, researchers involved with developing this assay have faced difficulties in identifying the adducts formed.…”
Section: Markers Of Biologically Effective Dosementioning
confidence: 99%