Cytogenetic examination methods: opportunities for laboratory diagnostics and information content for the doctor

Abstract

<jats:p>The use of modern certified cytogenetic methods makes it possible to identify chromosomal abnormalities. The possibilities of laboratory diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities are given. Examples of the use of cytogenetic chromosome analysis, examples of forms for the issuance of results, their analysis are considered. The features of the preanalytical analytical and postanalytical stages in the designation and implementation of studies are analyzed.</jats:p>

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“…Thyroid gland is an endocrine gland, which function influences the work of the whole body, because thyroid hormones support the work of the brain, heart, muscles and bones, the reproductive system and play an important role in the metabolism [1,2]. At the same time, thyroid hormones help to increase the volume of circulating blood and raise the use of oxygen by myocardium, and if its utilization from the blood does not increase herewith, it can lead to a violation of metabolic and enzymatic processes in the myocardium [3,4].…”