2001
DOI: 10.1038/sj.gt.3301496
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Cytokine gene therapy of gliomas: effective induction of therapeutic immunity to intracranial tumors by peripheral immunization with interleukin-4 transduced glioma cells

Abstract: To provide a means for comparing strategies for cytokine gene therapy against intracranial (i.c.) tumors, we generated rat gliosarcoma 9L cells transfected with interleukin-4 (9L-IL4), interleukin-12 (9L-IL12), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (9L-GMCSF) or interferon-␣ (9L-IFN␣). To simulate direct and highly efficient cytokine gene delivery, cytokine transfected 9L tumors were implanted i.c. into syngeneic rats. i.c. injection led to tumor-outgrowth in the brain and killed most animals, where… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…In the following years, IL-4, as a potent anti-tumor agent, was demonstrated in different tumor models, including renal cancer (4), colorectal cancer (4,5), spontaneous adenocarcinoma (6), colon carcinoma (7,8), fibrosarcoma (9,10) and melanoma (9). Okada et al compared the anti-tumor abilities of several cytokines using rat glioma (11). They transferred the cDNA of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interferon alpha (IFN), IL-12 and IL-4 into rat 9 L tumor cells.…”
Section: The Paradox Of Il-4 In Tumor Immunitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the following years, IL-4, as a potent anti-tumor agent, was demonstrated in different tumor models, including renal cancer (4), colorectal cancer (4,5), spontaneous adenocarcinoma (6), colon carcinoma (7,8), fibrosarcoma (9,10) and melanoma (9). Okada et al compared the anti-tumor abilities of several cytokines using rat glioma (11). They transferred the cDNA of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interferon alpha (IFN), IL-12 and IL-4 into rat 9 L tumor cells.…”
Section: The Paradox Of Il-4 In Tumor Immunitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On day 5 after inoculation of 1 Â 10 5 GL261 cells in the right hemisphere, the animals received an intratumoral injection of 1 Â 10 5 EGFR-MSC that had been transfected ex vivo with adenoviral vector (Ad) encoding interferon (IFN)-a cDNA. IFN-a was chosen as a therapeutic agent because we have been shown IFN-a gene transfer to be effective in controlling preclinical brain tumors 36 and inducing effective antiglioma immune responses (manuscripts submitted). These mIFN-a transfected EGFR-MSC expressed approximately 300 ng/10 6 cells/48 hours IFN-a based on a specific ELISA, while EGFR-MSC transfected with a backbone-control Ad-c5 did not express detectable amount of IFN-a.…”
Section: Treatment Of Established Gl261 Glioma With Ifn-a-transfectedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…models remains inferior to that observed in systemic tumor models. 28 This may reflect the fact that the central nervous system represents an immunologically challenging environment, 29,30 at least partially due to a paucity of professional APCs under normal circumstances. 31 With regard to antigen presentation in the CNS and CNS tumors, although microglia are proposed to be resident APCs in the CNS, their capability for stimulating cellular immune responses is controversial (reviewed by Carson 32 and Graeber et al 33 ).…”
Section: Glioma Gene Therapy With Ifn-a and Dcsmentioning
confidence: 99%