Subcutaneous implantation of sterile polyether sponges in rats elicited a reproducible neovascular response over 14 days, as determined by measurements of relative sponge blood flow by a 133Xe clearance technique. The angiogenic response was verified by quantitation of haemoglobin contents and histological evaluation of vascularized sponges.
Daily administration of 1 nmol of bradykinin (BK) into the implants significantly enhanced the basal sponge‐induced neovascularization, leading to higher 133Xe clearance values, increased haemoglobin contents, cellularity and vascularity.
When given alone, lower doses of BK (10 pmol) or recombinant human interleukin‐1 α (IL‐1α, 0.3 pmol) produced no apparent effects on the basal sponge‐induced angiogenesis. However, co‐administration of these two peptides produced an angiogenic response similar to that elicited by 1 nmol of BK.
The BK/IL‐1α‐induced neovascularization was abolished by the bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist, [Leu8]des‐Arg9‐BK (1 nmol day−1), but not by the B2 receptor antagonist Ac‐d‐Arg‐[Hyp3,d‐Phe7,Leu8]‐BK (1 nmol day−1).
Thus, if such interaction between BK and IL‐1α contributes to the excessive neovascularization in chronic inflammatory diseases, the blockade of B1 receptors may provide an effective treatment.