2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijms232315282
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Cytoophidia Maintain the Integrity of Drosophila Follicle Epithelium

Abstract: CTP synthase (CTPS) forms a filamentous structure termed the cytoophidium in all three domains of life. The female reproductive system of Drosophila is an excellent model for studying the physiological function of cytoophidia. Here, we use CTPSH355A, a point mutation that destroys the cytoophidium-forming ability of CTPS, to explore the in vivo function of cytoophidia. In CTPSH355A egg chambers, we observe the ingression and increased heterogeneity of follicle cells. In addition, we find that the cytoophidium-… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Cytoophidia can be categorized into two distinct classes: micro-cytoophidia, measuring approximately 1-4 μm in length, and macrocytoophidia, which can extend up to 30-40 μm [6]. Functionally, cytoophidia serve as scaffolds [20][21][22] and effectively prolong the half-life of CTPS [23]. Considering that CTPS is the rate-limiting enzyme, it is crucial to gain a comprehensive understanding of its regulatory mechanism.…”
Section: / 42mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cytoophidia can be categorized into two distinct classes: micro-cytoophidia, measuring approximately 1-4 μm in length, and macrocytoophidia, which can extend up to 30-40 μm [6]. Functionally, cytoophidia serve as scaffolds [20][21][22] and effectively prolong the half-life of CTPS [23]. Considering that CTPS is the rate-limiting enzyme, it is crucial to gain a comprehensive understanding of its regulatory mechanism.…”
Section: / 42mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cytoophidia can be categorized into two distinct classes: micro-cytoophidia, measuring approximately 1-4 µm in length, and macro-cytoophidia, which can extend to up to 30-40 µm [6]. Functionally, cytoophidia serve as scaffolds [20][21][22] and effectively prolong the half-life of CTPS [23]. Considering that CTPS is a rate-limiting enzyme, it is crucial to gain a comprehensive understanding of its regulatory mechanism.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, as early as the 1970s efforts have been made to develop ex-vivo culture protocols for late-stage egg chambers (Petri et al, 1979; Gutzeit and Koppa, 1982). Optimization of late-stage cultures allows survival of stage 10-14 egg chambers for up to 10 hours (Peters and Berg, 2016; Parsons et al, 2023; Zhang and Liu, 2024). Stage 9 and earlier egg chambers have proven to be more difficult to culture and require the addition of insulin to the media to achieve survival for 4-5 hours (Prasad and Montell, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%