2008
DOI: 10.1021/np0706163
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Cytotoxic Diterpenoids from Euphorbia helioscopia

Abstract: Four new jatrophane-type diterpenoids (1-4), together with 16 known related compounds, were isolated from the Chinese medicinal plant Euphorbia helioscopia. The structures of 1-4 were determined on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical methods. Cytotoxicity of the isolated compounds against HeLa and MDA-MB-231 cells was evaluated, with only helioscopinolide A (5) and euphornin (3a) being active.

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Cited by 53 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Compound 2 (12.5 mg, t R 11.8 min) has been isolated from F9-6 (0.4 g) under the same conditions. (2S,3S,4R,5R,7S,8R,13R,15R)-5,9-Diacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-7,14,15-trihydroxy-9-oxojatropha-6(17),11E-diene (1): grayish, amorphous powder (0.1 mg); [α]25 D −160 (c 0.10, MeOH); for 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopic data, see…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compound 2 (12.5 mg, t R 11.8 min) has been isolated from F9-6 (0.4 g) under the same conditions. (2S,3S,4R,5R,7S,8R,13R,15R)-5,9-Diacetoxy-3-benzoyloxy-7,14,15-trihydroxy-9-oxojatropha-6(17),11E-diene (1): grayish, amorphous powder (0.1 mg); [α]25 D −160 (c 0.10, MeOH); for 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopic data, see…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Euphorbia helioscopia L. has been used to treat malaria, bacillary dysentery, osteomyelitis, and tumor in Chinese folk medicine (Hua et al, 1999;Gao, 1997). Up to now, only one obvious cytotoxic macrocyclic diterpenoid ester has been reported from this plant during the past three decades (Lu et al, 2008). Bioassay-guided phytochemical study on E. helioscopia revealed a new cytotoxic macrocyclic diterpenoid ester (1), together with seven known analogues (2-8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The IR spectrum suggested the presence of ester carbonyl (1743 cm −1 ), carbonyl (1715 cm −1 ), α , β -unsaturated keton (1675 cm −1 ) as well as a characteristic band for the aromatic ring (1602 and 1454 cm −1 ) functionalities. Based on those known jatrophane-skeleton diterpenoids with acyloxy groups from E. helioscopia 5, 9, 1214 , 1 H and 13 C NMR resonances of 1 showed a set of typical signals for polyesterified jatrophane-type diterpene nature as well (Table 1). The 1 H NMR spectrum of 1 in CDCl 3 implied a benzoyl group [ δ H 8.05 (2 H, dd, J  = 7.8, 1.2 Hz, H-2′ and H-6′), 7.60 (1 H, t, J  = 7.8 Hz, H-4′), and 7.47 (2 H, t, J  = 7.8 Hz, H-3′ and H-5′)], a pair of cis olefinic protons [ δ H 6.45 (1 H, dd, J  = 10.2, 2.4 Hz, H-7), and 5.86 (1 H, d, J  = 10.2 Hz, H-8)] and two oxygenated methine protons [ δ H 5.62 (1 H, d, J  = 1.8 Hz, H-14), and 5.26 (1 H, dd, J  = 7.2, 2.4 Hz, H-3)].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%