2012
DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2011-085
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Cytotoxic effects of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, their corresponding saturated carboxylic acids, HEMA, and hydroquinone on fibroblasts derived from human pulp

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity of acrylic and methacrylic acid (AA and MA), propanoic acid and isobutylic acid (PRA and IBA) which were the corresponding saturated carboxylic acids, 2-hydroxylethyl methacrylate and acrylate (HEMA and HEA), and hydroquinone (HQ). The growth of the fibroblast when exposed to AA decreased with increase of the acid, and was less than when exposed to MA. The growth when exposed to their corresponding saturated acids, PRA and IBA, showed a similar tendenc… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Literature reports that monomers such as HEMA are soluble in aqueous medium (31) and are present in adhesive systems such as Single Bond (11). However, under the conditions of the present study, HEMA did not alter the cell viability or metabolism even in direct contact with human dental pulp fibroblasts at 1 nM, in contrast with other works that report decrease of fibroblast grow in HEMA treatment groups (5 mmol/L and and 3 mmol/L) compared to control group (32). The concentrations tested in the present study do not necessarily correspond to the ones present in resin systems, since these data are unavailable from manufacturer's information.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 97%
“…Literature reports that monomers such as HEMA are soluble in aqueous medium (31) and are present in adhesive systems such as Single Bond (11). However, under the conditions of the present study, HEMA did not alter the cell viability or metabolism even in direct contact with human dental pulp fibroblasts at 1 nM, in contrast with other works that report decrease of fibroblast grow in HEMA treatment groups (5 mmol/L and and 3 mmol/L) compared to control group (32). The concentrations tested in the present study do not necessarily correspond to the ones present in resin systems, since these data are unavailable from manufacturer's information.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 97%
“…Although the cell viability of UVB-irradiated dA did not totally consist of the concentration of the produced hydroquinone, it might because the original dA has activity to enhance the growth of Detroit 551 cells (Figure 1b). In addition, the cytotoxic effects of HQ to fibroblasts had been estimated by previous study; fibroblast growth of 3 to 5 mM HQ after two days markedly decreased compared with that of control, only 10% to 40% cells stayed alive [15]. Therefore, we can propose again that the severe cytotoxicity of UVB-irradiated dA to fibroblasts is mainly provided by HQ.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…Nevertheless, it can be supposed that the presence of MMA in Durabase Soft liquid contributed, at least in part, to the cytotoxic effects observed in the present study. Moreover, MMA can decompose via hydrolysis in methacrylic acid (MA) [35], which also has a cytotoxic effect [36], altering both cellular metabolism and DNA synthesis [37]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%