“…The antiangiogenic effect was mainly due to apoptosis of both murine-and tumour-derived endothelial cells, reflecting previous findings in IFN-g-transfected brain tumour cells (Fathallah-Shaykh et al, 2000). The p38 MAPK/Stat1/IRF-1 pathway (Wang et al, 1999;Huang et al, 2002;Lee et al, 2005), cathepsin B (Li and Pober, 2005), Fas/FasL interaction (Li et al, 2002), integrin function (Ruegg et al, 1998) and NO production (Yamaoka et al, 2002;Vekemans et al, 2004;Lee et al, 2005) have been shown to drive IFN-g-dependent apoptosis of endothelial cells. As not only human but also murine endothelial cells in ACN/IFN-g xenografts were TUNEL-positive, neither the released human IFN-g nor other species-specific mediators could be involved in mediating apoptosis in our model.…”