“…At the same time, efforts have been made to ease a wide adoption by both development of automatic conversion methods for creation of standard test cases (Razik, Dinkelbach, et al 2018;Gómez et al 2019) and computation time improvements (Francesco Casella, Leva, and Andrea Bartolini 2017;Braun, Francesco Casella, and Bachmann 2017;Henningsson, Olsson, and Vanfretti 2019), for example through the use of DAE-mode integration. However, fundamental performance barriers remain on these two fronts, hampering the full operational use of generalpurpose Modelica tools to handle simulations involving national-or continental-scale grids; this motivated for instance the development of a mixed C++/Modelica approach by RTE (Guironnet et al 2018).…”