Daily patterns of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and prevalent and incident depression—The Maastricht Study

Gianfredi, Vincenza; Schaper, Nicolaas C.; Odone, Anna; Signorelli, Carlo; Amerio, Andrea; Eussen, Simone J.P.M.; Köhler, Sebastian; Savelberg, Hans; Stehouwer, Coen D.A.; Dagnelie, Pieter C.; Henry, Ronald M.A.; Kallen, Carla J.H. van der; Greevenbroek, Marleen M.J. van; Schram, Miranda T.; Koster, Annemarie

doi:10.1111/sms.14235

Cited by 9 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 36 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Furthermore, evening subjects also showed the highest prevalence of all measured psychological symptoms. These findings agree with previous studies suggesting a relationship between evening chronotype and increased anxiety and depression symptom severity [39][40][41][42]. The mechanisms governing the relationship between chronotype and the pathophysiology of depression, however, are still not fully understood.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Association between Psychological Disorders, Mediterranean Diet, and Chronotype in a Group of Italian Adults

Dinu

Lotti

Napoletano

et al. 2022

IJERPH

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Mental health conditions are a significant contributor to the global burden of disease. The aim of this study was to explore the association between psychological disorders, Mediterranean diet (MD), and chronotype. A total of 344 participants (74% women) with a mean age of 33.5 ± 13 years were recruited. According to the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) score, 22% of participants had symptoms of depression, 23% anxiety, and 10% stress. The assessment of MD adherence through the Medi-Lite score revealed that participants with psychological disorders had significantly (p < 0.05) lower MD adherence than those without these conditions. Furthermore, less than 10% of the subjects with at least one symptom reported consuming the optimal amount of fruit and vegetables, while 72% showed excessive consumption of meat and meat products. Regarding chronotype, evening subjects reported the lowest MD adherence and the highest prevalence of all three psychological disorders analyzed. A multivariate analysis showed that female gender, age, being unmarried/single, sedentary lifestyle, and low MD adherence were associated with a significantly higher risk of depression, anxiety, and stress. Future studies are needed to explore the relationship between mental health and risk factors to improve personal and global population health.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…", and "What would be the best time to perform hard physical work?". Scores range between 16 and 86 and categorize people into morning (59-86), intermediate (42)(43)(44)(45)(46)(47)(48)(49)(50)(51)(52)(53)(54)(55)(56)(57)(58), or evening (16-41) chronotypes.…”

Section: Assessment Of Chronotypementioning

confidence: 99%

Association between Psychological Disorders, Mediterranean Diet, and Chronotype in a Group of Italian Adults

Dinu

Lotti

Napoletano

et al. 2022

IJERPH

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Further, recent research indicates depressive symptoms relate to the time of day in which individuals engage in movement behaviors. 53 Future research will need to examine whether time of day is relevant in this domain. Also, PA was measured as an average across a week, sleep was measured as an average across a month, and sedentary behavior was measured across a typical day.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, associations in this paper are examined in a cross‐sectional study design and as such, it is possible participants' mental health impacted their movement behaviors (i.e., the association is bi‐directional). Further, recent research indicates that depressive symptoms relate to the time of day in which individuals engage in movement behaviors 53 . Future research will need to examine whether time of day is relevant in this domain.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A time compositional analysis of the association between movement behaviors and indicators of mental health in young adults

Murray,

Doré,

Sabiston

et al. 2023

Scandinavian Med Sci Sports

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

BackgroundMovement behaviors (i.e., physical activity [PA], sedentary behaviors [SB], sleep) relate to mental health. Although movement behaviors are often analyzed as distinct entities, they are in fact highly inter‐dependent (e.g., if an individual increases sleep, then PA and/or SB must be reduced) and these dependencies should be accounted for in the analysis. We tested whether perceptions of time spent in movement behaviors (i.e., moderate‐to‐vigorous intensity PA [MVPA], light physical activity [LPA], SB, and sleep) related to depressive symptoms and self‐report mental health in young adults using a compositional analysis. We then estimated change in depressive symptoms with reallocation of time across movement behaviors using compositional time‐reallocation models.MethodsData were drawn from the longitudinal NDIT dataset. Complete data were available for 770 young adults (Mage = 20.3, 55% females).ResultsThe proportion of time spent in MVPA relative to other movement behaviors related to depressive symptoms non‐significantly and to mental health significantly. Reallocating 15 min from MVPA to SB resulted in a significant (0.46 unit) increase in depressive symptoms, and reallocating 15 min of MVPA to LPA was associated with a (0.57) increase in depressive symptoms.ConclusionThese results indicate the importance of relative time spent in each movement behavior to mental health. Further research should examine these associations over time.

show abstract

“…One of society's greatest challenges is to combat sedentary lifestyles in order to prevent the onset of cardiovascular diseases and problems associated with physical inactivity [1], since physical inactivity is considered the fourth leading risk factor for mortality worldwide [2]. Research has associated low or non-existent levels of physical activity with an increased risk of developing diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, breast or colon cancer, as well as mental illness [3][4][5][6][7].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender Differences in University Students’ Levels of Physical Activity and Motivations to Engage in Physical Activity

et al. 2023

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The transition of students to the university stage is a critical period in which there are numerous changes that could influence their lifestyles. The aim of this research was to analyse the levels of physical activity and the types of motivation for physical activity among university students according to gender. A quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional survey methodology was used. A total sample of 3060 university students, 47.8% women and 52.2% men, with a mean age of 20.88 ± 2.01 years was recruited. The sampling margin of error was ±1.85%. The short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire and the third version of the Behavioural Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire were used to evaluate MVPA and motivations to exercise, respectively. Two-way ANCOVA and a mediation analysis were performed. The most relevant results show that less than half of the university men and women are considered physically active. Furthermore, when analysing the interaction between motivation and gender, a large effect in identified motivation (F = 65.03; p≤ 0.001) and integrated motivation (F = 324.58; p ≤.0.001) and a medium one intrinsic motivation (F = 169.39; p ≤ 0.001) was found. Therefore, women university students have lower levels of physical activity practice than men students and show higher external motivation and demotivation.

show abstract

Daily patterns of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and prevalent and incident depression—The Maastricht Study

Cited by 9 publications

References 36 publications

Association between Psychological Disorders, Mediterranean Diet, and Chronotype in a Group of Italian Adults

Association between Psychological Disorders, Mediterranean Diet, and Chronotype in a Group of Italian Adults

A time compositional analysis of the association between movement behaviors and indicators of mental health in young adults

Gender Differences in University Students’ Levels of Physical Activity and Motivations to Engage in Physical Activity

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About