“…Given these job requirements, a manager's perception of added demands placed on him or her by a high-maintenance employee who calls for disproportionate amounts of the manager's time and energy can conceivably lead to role overload (Wang, Sinclair, & Deese, 2010) À a perception that role demands exceed available resources (Kahn, Wolfe, Quinn, & Snoek, 1964). Perceptions of role overload, in turn, can result in negative affective reactions (Barling & MacIntyre, 1993;Ilies, Dimotakis, & De Pater, 2010;Ilies et al, 2007). This line of thinking is consistent with Karasek's (1979) demands-control model, in which job demands are expected to result in a state of stress that, unless coped with effectively, will later manifest as strain, a common indicator of which is negative affect (Ilies, Johnson, Judge, & Keeney, 2011).…”