“…Therefore, several studies adopt standard architectures-such as VGG16, Inception-v3, or ResNet50 pre-trained models with IMAGENET representations-for the detection of cracks [49,44,56,26,42], potholes [4,28], spalls [50], and multiple other damages including corrosion, seapage, and exposed bars [32,20,58,59,55,12]. Additionally, pre-trained CNN models are also being utilized for vibration-based damage localization [1,3,51], condition assessment [22] and fault diagnosis [48].…”