Damage potential and supersaturation of nitrates relevant to salt damage of porous building materials

Stahlbuhk, Amelie; Steiger, Michael

doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.135413

Construction and Building Materials

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.135413

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Damage potential and supersaturation of nitrates relevant to salt damage of porous building materials

Amelie Stahlbuhk,

Michael Steiger

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2024

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Cited by 3 publications

References 72 publications

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Quantitative analysis on the impact factors of salt weathering for sandstone grottoes along Silk Road, China

Shen,

Liang,

Steiger

et al. 2024

Journal of Cultural Heritage

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Quantitative analysis on the impact factors of salt weathering for sandstone grottoes along Silk Road, China

Shen,

Liang,

Steiger

et al. 2024

Journal of Cultural Heritage

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Numerical analysis on crystallization inside porous sandstone induced by salt phase change

Chen,

Yang,

et al. 2024

Engineering Geology

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Degradation Mechanisms of Mortar and Plaster Layers

Drdácký,

Ševčík,

Frankeová

et al. 2024

Materials

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This article presents a case of complex investigation of defects of lime mortar and plaster that have been developing over a period of 48 years in a house in Prague and are strongly influenced by thermal and salt crystallization cycles. The aim of this research was to describe the degradation phenomena of mortars and plasters observed on a narrowly limited part of the building, combining structural elements of different types and ages and to explain the mechanisms of their formation and development. The geometric characteristics of the defects were determined by non-destructive methods, especially optical interference moiré, laser profilometry, photogrammetry, and infrared thermography. Material data were determined on samples by electron microscopy, ion exchange chromatography, and direct moisture content measurements. The results supported the hypothesis of the increase in the deformation of large buckles of detached plasters by the mechanism of buckling caused by loading of the edges with compression generated by volume changes. Direct loading of the boundary surfaces causes the formation of bulges in the confined areas. This study shows the importance of failure analysis of real structures to gain knowledge about the behavior of structures and materials under long-term service conditions.

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Damage potential and supersaturation of nitrates relevant to salt damage of porous building materials

Cited by 3 publications

References 72 publications

Quantitative analysis on the impact factors of salt weathering for sandstone grottoes along Silk Road, China

Quantitative analysis on the impact factors of salt weathering for sandstone grottoes along Silk Road, China

Numerical analysis on crystallization inside porous sandstone induced by salt phase change

Degradation Mechanisms of Mortar and Plaster Layers

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