Dampak Pertambangan Batubara Terhadap Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat di RT. 17, Desa Loa Duri Ulu, Kecamatan Loa Janan, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara

Azwari, Fachruddin; Rajab, Arini

doi:10.51967/tanesa.v22i1.478

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…According to Nggeboe (2004, p. 46), coal mining risks triggering social conflict if the land acquisition process is detrimental to the community. According to Azwari and Rajab (2021), coal mining often results in social conflict because local communities feel they are not involved in the process before and during mining, both as workers and as recipients of corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs. The research findings of Subarudi et al (2016) regarding coal mining conflict resolution found that one of the root causes of social conflict is poor licensing management, so the community suffers losses.…”

Section: Potential Conflict and Social Tension In Mining Areasmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential Social Conflict in Coal Mining Areas and Alternative Solutions in Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province

Pambudi,

Utomo,

Soelarno

et al. 2023

aspirasi

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Keberadaan perusahaan tambang di suatu kawasan memiliki dampak positif bagi pembangunan daerah, peningkatan lapangan pekerjaan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, keberadaan perusahaan tambang juga berisiko menimbulkan dampak negatif penurunan kualitas lingkungan dan konflik sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis potensi konflik sosial di kawasan tambang batu bara dan alternatif solusinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Indragiri Hulu, Riau menggunakan metode gabungan melalui pemberian kuesioner, wawancara mendalam, observasi fisik, dan diperkaya dengan literatur reviu. Ditemukan pemicu konflik sosial berupa isu kepemilikan lahan, perizinan dan pembebasan lahan, serta isu penggunaan fasilitas umum. Sebagai upaya penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) perusahaan tambang telah memberikan program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bentuk beasiswa pendidikan tinggi. Peningkatan kapasitas SDM penting untuk menopang pertumbuhan wilayah dan meningkatkan daya saing melalui kegiatan produktif yang bermanfaat bagi peningkatan ekonomi guna mendorong terwujudnya ketahanan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Hal ini penting agar tidak banyak masyarakat yang menganggur dan mengganggu stabilitas perusahaan melalui gesekan-gesekan isu konflik lahan, konflik sosial, dan sejenisnya. Sebagai solusi diperlukan intervensi program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam aspek pendidikan dan kegiatan produktif yang dilakukan secara optimal guna meningkatkan rasa kepemilikan masyarakat pada perusahaan. Melalui hal tersebut keberlanjutan operasional lebih mudah dicapai karena manfaat positif sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan dijaga secara kolaboratif. Peran komisi VII DPR RI dan Kementerian ESDM sangat besar untuk menyukseskan tujuan tersebut.Abstract: The presence of a mining company in a region positively impacts regional development by increasing employment and economic growth opportunities. On the other hand, mining companies run the risk of causing environmental deterioration and social conflict. The purpose of this study was to analyze potential societal conflicts in coal mining areas as well as alternative solutions. This study was carried out in Indragiri Hulu, Riau, utilizing a combination of surveys, in-depth interviews, physical observations, and review literature. It was discovered that issues of property ownership, permits, and land acquisition, as well as issues of usage of public facilities, were the triggers for social conflict. Mining companies have offered community empowerment programs through higher education scholarships to develop human resources (HR) capacity. It is critical to build human resource capacity to support regional growth and competitiveness through productive activities that are advantageous to economic development to facilitate the achievement of social and economic resilience in local communities. This is crucial so that only a few people lose their jobs and undermine the company's stability due to friction over land conflicts and social issues. As a solution, a community empowerment program intervention in the areas of education and productive activities that are carried out ideally is required to strengthen the community's sense of ownership in the company. This makes operational sustainability more accessible because positive social, economic, and environmental benefits are maintained collaboratively. The role of Commission VII DPR RI and the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources is vast in making this goal successful.

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Section: Potential Conflict and Social Tension In Mining Areasmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential Social Conflict in Coal Mining Areas and Alternative Solutions in Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province

Pambudi,

Utomo,

Soelarno

et al. 2023

aspirasi

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“…Kekayaan yang dihasilkan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai kapasitas masyarakat untuk menghadapi masa depan mereka sendiri. Kombinasi aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan harus diperhitungkan selama proses pemindahan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak apa pun sesegera mungkin (Azwari & Rajab, 2021). Bentuk dampak yang terlihat dari adanya aktivitas industri pertambangan nikel adalah kebutuhan lahan semakin bertambah dengan masuknya migrasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi dan menjadi tenaga kerja.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Bentuk Dampak Industri Tambang Pada Transformasi Aset Sumberdaya Alam Masyarakat Di Sekitar Desa Morosi Kecamatan Morosi Kabupaten Konawe

Fitriani,

Nikoyan,

Iskandar

2023

JIIKPP

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PT. Virtue Dragon Nickel Industry (VDNI) is the largest nickel mining company located in Morosi Village, Morosi District, Konawe Regency, operating from 2015 to the end of 2018. Before there was a mine in Morosi Village, most people depended on the agricultural sector, but not able to meet their daily needs. This study aims to find out: the impact of the VDNI industry on the transformation of natural resources assets of farming communities, the transformation of natural resources assets into economic assets of farming communities around the VDNI industry, and the economic transformation of farming community assets with the existence of the VDNI industry. This research was conducted in Morosi Village, Morosi District, Konawe Regency which was carried out in January 2022 with a total of 20 informants. Data analysis in this study used qualitative methods. The results of the study show that the impact of the VDNI industry on the transformation of natural resource assets is (a) migration. In this case, the socio-economic conditions in the area of origin that make it impossible to meet one's needs cause that person to want to go to another area that can meet those needs. This also happened in Morosi Village, with the PT VDNI industry attracting many migrants from various regions who aim to meet economic needs with various kinds of jobs such as being workers in the PT VDNI Industry and opening businesses (restaurants, immigrants buying local community land then leasing back the land to newcomers who open a cloning business and selling vegetables), Laborers of a boarding house building in Morosi Village. (b) Change of profession This also happened in Morosi Village, after the entry of the industry PT VDNI demanded that the community change their profession from agriculture to non-agriculture by freeing up part of the agricultural land to set up industries which of course had an impact on changing livelihoods. (c) Environmental pollution, observing the phenomenon of environmental impacts in the area around mining, in fact creates both positive and negative environmental impacts for the community. The inclusion of nickel mining in an area gives people hope for job creation, improvement of health service facilities such as health centers, as well as assistance for environmental sanitation facilities for villages and educational assistance. Nickel mining activities are non-renewable natural resource exploitation activities, in mining activities can have an impact on ecosystem damage. A damaged ecosystem is defined as an ecosystem that can no longer carry out its functions optimally, such as soil protection.

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“…This assumption has turned one hundred degrees from the reality that occurs on earth that mining has caused many social and environmental problems (horizontal and vertical social conflicts, agrarian conflicts, and environmental damage). Mining business practices have not provided much welfare for the community (Azwari & Rajab, 2021;Asnawi, 2019;Jimmy & Merang, 2020).…”

Section: Forms Of Social Conflict (Block Access To the Sape-bajo-east...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Social Resistance against Corporations for Environmental Preservation from Mining Exploration

Syafruddin¹,

Hamidsyukrie²,

Wadi³

et al. 2022

Society (Bangka. Online)

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Environmental preservation needs to be considered to avoid conflicts and social protests in the mining world, especially in the communities around the mines. Conflicts of social resistance and efforts to preserve the environment through protests to preserve the environment in West Nusa Tenggara. This research method is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The results of this research indicate that exploration permits without regard to sociological and ecological conditions cause social conflict. Furthermore, the form of social conflict is in the form of demonstrations and protests on a large scale by closing the main access to West Nusa Tenggara - East Nusa Tenggara, burning state facilities and social vulnerability. It is hoped that the results of this research are related to the policies and granting of mining business licenses to pay more attention to social problems.

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Dampak Pertambangan Batubara Terhadap Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat di RT. 17, Desa Loa Duri Ulu, Kecamatan Loa Janan, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Potential Social Conflict in Coal Mining Areas and Alternative Solutions in Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province

Potential Social Conflict in Coal Mining Areas and Alternative Solutions in Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province

Bentuk Dampak Industri Tambang Pada Transformasi Aset Sumberdaya Alam Masyarakat Di Sekitar Desa Morosi Kecamatan Morosi Kabupaten Konawe

Social Resistance against Corporations for Environmental Preservation from Mining Exploration

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