“…In a number of cases, such materials can be regarded as an effective homogeneous anisotropic medium (Hart, 1969;Carr, 1974Carr, , 1975aCarr, , 1975bDuchateau and Turk, 1975a, l975b;Kremlev et al , 1976aKremlev et al , , 1977. The parameters ot' such a medium are found by averaging their local values over a region containing a rather high number of elements of the composite structure.…”