"Dangerous Subjects": James D. Saules and the Enforcement of the Color Line in Oregon

Abstract

In June of 1844, James D. Saules, a black sailor turned farmer living in Oregon's Willamette Valley, was arrested and convicted for allegedly inciting Indians to violence against a settler named Charles E. Pickett. Three years earlier, Saules had deserted the United States Exploring Expedition, married a Chinookan woman, and started a freight business on the Columbia River. Less than two months following Saules's arrest, and offered her generous support. I have also spent many hours conversing, attending classes, and sharing notes with my cherished "history buddy," Merritt Linn. No one contributed to this work more than my wife, Jodi Coleman. She is the greatest partner, friend, sounding board, and editor I have ever known. Without her intelligence, patience, and support, I would still be stuck on page one.