“…Finally, it should also be noted that antagonism towards bi-and polytonality is as old as the concept itself. Early criticism of bitonality was often virulent, and frequently mixed in with nationalistic and anti-Semitic rhetoric (Médicis, 2005;Messing, 1988). Schoenberg's opposition to bi-and polytonality, although especially vehement, emphasized musical and structural reasons (Schoenberg, 1923(Schoenberg, /1975(Schoenberg, , 1925(Schoenberg, /1975(Schoenberg, , 1926(Schoenberg, /1975; see especially Schoenberg's second untitled essay in Stein, 1975;Messing, 1988 mentions a number of still unpublished essays by Schoenberg that also describe polytonality negatively).…”