2014
DOI: 10.4337/roke.2014.02.02
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‘Dark as a dungeon’: technological change and government policy in the deunionization of the American coal industry

Abstract: This paper provides historical context for the precipitous decline of unionization in coal. It examines the contributions of technological/geographic shifts, government land use and environmental policies, and the changing legal/political environment for unions. Finally, it explores the impact of the internal struggles within the UMW, particularly around the crucial 1978 coal strike.

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“…During the Depression, major industrial unions grew in strength and in militancy. For example, by the mid-1940s, approximately 90 percent of coal miners were union members (Christensen 2014). High rates of union density were also achieved by newly formed CIO unions in other core industries such as steel, rubber, autos, and electrical (Zieger 1995; Murolo and Chitty 2001).…”
Section: Introduction: Ssa Theory—a Brief Summarymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…During the Depression, major industrial unions grew in strength and in militancy. For example, by the mid-1940s, approximately 90 percent of coal miners were union members (Christensen 2014). High rates of union density were also achieved by newly formed CIO unions in other core industries such as steel, rubber, autos, and electrical (Zieger 1995; Murolo and Chitty 2001).…”
Section: Introduction: Ssa Theory—a Brief Summarymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High rates of union density were also achieved by newly formed CIO unions in other core industries such as steel, rubber, autos, and electrical (Zieger 1995; Murolo and Chitty 2001). John L. Lewis, president of the United Mine Workers (UMW), was particularly important to the construction of the CIO and the postwar labor relations regime (Christensen 2014). His ongoing battle with Thomas Hucheson, president of the Carpenters’ Union, over the legitimacy of industrial unions is legendary in labor circles and signaled a major shift in the orientation of the US labor movement (Dubofsky and Van Tine 1986).…”
Section: Introduction: Ssa Theory—a Brief Summarymentioning
confidence: 99%