Das atypische granuloma anulare

Reinhard, Matthias; Undeutsch, W; Lampe, P. H. J.; Lüders, G

doi:10.1007/bf01036169

Cited by 13 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Some of these reports show no evidence for any such inter-relationship (Wells & Smith, 1963;Dicken, Carrington& Winkelman, 1969;Mobacken, Gisslen& Johannisson, 1970;Williamson & Dykes, 1972). Others indicate that the disease, especially in its atypical generalized form, should be included among those skin disorders known to be associated with the diabetic state (Rhodes, 1966;Romaine, Rudner & Altman, 1968;Haim, Friedman-Birnbaum & Shafrir, 1970;Reinhard et al, 1971;Degos & Guilaine, 1964;Feldman, 1968), such as necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum (Muller & Winkelmann, 1966;Hill et al, 1966), diabetic dermopathy (Bauer et al, 1966;Bauer & Levan 1970;Allen & Hadden, 1970;Cantwell & Martz, 1967;Binkley, 1965;Jelinek, 1970) and others.…”

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confidence: 99%

Carbohydrate tolerance in patients with granuloma annulare*.

Haim¹,

Friedman‐Birnbaum²,

Haim³

et al. 1973

Br J Dermatol

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SUMMARY The carbohydrate tolerance was routinely investigated in fifty‐two patients with granuloma annulare. Thirteen of the fifty‐two cases presented the generalized type and the remaining thirty‐nine had the localized form of the disorder. The results obtained in these patients were compared with those revealed in two control groups of patients. The same number of patients of the same sex, age and ethnic group with skin diseases other than granuloma annulare were similarly investigated as were 386 patients with conjunctival micro‐aneurysms. Some degree of carbohydrate intolerance was detected in 36.5% of patients with both types of granuloma annulare. However, the incidence of this disturbance in patients with the localized form was no greater than in those with other skin diseases. The important finding in this study was the 76.9% incidence of carbohydrate intolerance in generalized granuloma annulare. This finding was supported by the histopathological changes in the small cutaneous blood vessels of these patients.

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confidence: 99%

Carbohydrate tolerance in patients with granuloma annulare*.

Haim¹,

Friedman‐Birnbaum²,

Haim³

et al. 1973

Br J Dermatol

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“…Granuloma annulare is a benign, relatively common dermatosis of unknown origin, characterized by necrobiotic dermal papules which often assume an annular configuration and have a characteristic histologic picture (1)(2)(3).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Generalized granuloma annulare commonly occurs in older adults; atypical forms including giant, subcutaneous and perforating forms are well-known (1,4,5). The disease is usually selflimited, but its treatment can sometimes be complicated (6)(7)(8).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Disseminated Atypical Granuloma Annulare

Husz

Szabó

Hunyadi

et al. 1987

The Journal of Dermatology

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Generalized granuloma annulare commonly occurs in older adults. Atypical (perforating) forms are well known, but treatment can sometimes be complicated. A case of atypical generalized granuloma annulare successfully treated with PUVA is reported. The histology and immunohistology of the skin, histopathologic, immunohistopathologic and electronmicroscopic studies of the liver, immunoserology and laboratory investigations are detailed. The most important findings were as follows; diabetic glucose tolerance test, typical histology of the skin disease, steatosis and non‐specific reactive hepatitis, focal Kupffer cell proliferation, Kupffer cell autoantibodies in the liver and slightly enhanced liver functions. The hepatic lesions observed and latent diabetes mellitus are considered to be correlated with the generalized dermal symptoms.

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“…Der kleinpapulös−lichenoide Typ des disseminierten Granuloma anulare als atypische Manifestation der Erkrankung wurde erst− mals von Pachinger und Kerl [5] in ihrer Einteilung klinischer Er− scheinungsformen des Granuloma anulare definiert. Einzelne Fälle mit zusätzlicher teilweise anulärer Anordnung der liche− noiden Papeln wurden vereinzelt beschrieben [6,9]. Zuweilen sind die lichenoiden Papeln auch follikulär angeordnet und zent− ral gedellt [1].…”

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