Das Verhalten der zerebralen Blutflußgeschwindigkeit unter konventioneller Beatmung und unter superponierter Hochfrequenz-Jet-Ventilation

Schragl, Eva; Pfisterer, Wolfgang; Reinprecht, Andrea; Donner, A.; Aloy, A.

doi:10.1055/s-2007-996493

Cited by 5 publications

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“…Da die SHFJV keine negativen Auswirkungen auf die zerebrale Durchblutung hat [24], eignet sie sich besonders bei Patienten mit kritisch erhöhtem Hirndruck und gleichzeitiger bestehender pulmonaler Problematik, da die CO 2 -Elimination gewährleistet ist. Bei Durchführung einer Bronchoskopie ist es, wie unsere experimentellen und klinischen Ergebnisse zeigen, notwendig, die Beatmungsdrucke zu kontrollieren und anzugleichen, da es durch das Einführen des Bronchoskops zu einer Verminderung des Beatmungsquerschnitts und dadurch in Abhängigkeit von der verwendeten Tubusgröße, aber auch in Abhängigkeit von der Lungencompliance zu einer Erhöhung der Beatmungsdrücke kommt.Als vorteilhaft ist es anzusehen, daß während der Bronchoskopie keinerlei PEEP-Verlust statt-…”

Section: Vorteile Der Jet-ventilationunclassified

SHFJV

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Section: Vorteile Der Jet-ventilationunclassified

SHFJV

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Brain Resuscitation in the Drowning Victim

Warner

Knape

2006

Handbook on Drowning

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. This manuscript is dedicated to the memory of Peter Safar, M.D. Peter Safar combined genius, incredible purpose, elegance, and humanism to move the collective fields of acute medicine to a new level. His work in resuscitation medicine, critical care, anesthesiology, emergency medicine, and disaster medicine saved countless lives. As a mentor he taught us a great deal. Peter left us with an important message-in both clinical care and research: namely, to always ask, "what is your intervention or research doing for the patient?" Whether physician or scientist, it is a critical message never to forget.Portions of this manuscript are being reproduced in the Handbook of Drowning. Bierens JJ (ed.). Springer, 2nd Edition. NIH Public Access AbstractDrowning is a leading cause of accidental death. Survivors may sustain severe neurologic morbidity. There is negligible research specific to brain injury in drowning making current clinical management non-specific to this disorder. This review represents an evidence-based consensus effort to provide recommendations for management and investigation of the drowning victim. Epidemiology, brain-oriented prehospital and intensive care, therapeutic hypothermia, neuroimaging/monitoring, biomarkers, and neuroresuscitative pharmacology are addressed. When cardiac arrest is present, chest compressions with rescue breathing are recommended due to the asphyxial insult. In the comatose patient with restoration of spontaneous circulation, hypoxemia and hyperoxemia should be avoided, hyperthermia treated, and induced hypothermia (32-34 °C) considered. Arterial hypotension/hypertension should be recognized and treated. Prevent hypoglycemia and treat hyperglycemia. Treat clinical seizures and consider treating nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Serial neurologic examinations should be provided. Brain imaging and serial biomarker measurement may aid prognostication. Continuous electroencephalography and N20 somatosensory evoked potential monitoring may be considered. Serial biomarker measurement (e.g., neuron specific enolase) may aid prognostication. There is insufficient evidence to recommend use of any specific brain-oriented neuroresuscitative pharmacologic therapy other than that required to restore and maintain normal physiology. Following initial stabilization, victims should be transferred to centers with expertise in age-specific postresuscitation neurocritical care. Care should be documented, reviewed, and quality improvement assessment performed. Preclinical research should focus on models of asphyxial cardiac arrest. Clinical research should focus on improved cardiopulmonary resuscitation, re-oxygenation/ reperfusion strategies, therapeutic hypothermia, neuroprotection, neurorehabilitation, and consideration of drowning in advances made in treatment of other central nervous system disorders.

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Das Verhalten der zerebralen Blutflußgeschwindigkeit unter konventioneller Beatmung und unter superponierter Hochfrequenz-Jet-Ventilation

Cited by 5 publications

References 16 publications

SHFJV

SHFJV

Brain Resuscitation in the Drowning Victim

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