“…In addition, other Geographic Information Systems (GIS) tools are also used in order to visualize air pollution problem of the DMQ and establish the major areas of concentration and risk. The GIS techniques have been applied in order to analyze spatial and temporal distribution of air pollutants (Chiarazzo, Coppola et al, 2014;Deng et al, 2011;Fuertes et al, 2019;Henshaw et al, 2004;Jensen et al, 2001;Kumar et al, 2016;Liu & Ichinose, 2017;Liu et al, 2018;Maantay, 2007;Marquez & Smith, 1999;Sohrabinia & Khorshiddoust, 2007;Streets et al, 2013;van Westen, 2004). Interpolation applications have been generated by several studies (Kim et al, 2014;Whitworth et al, 2011;Wong et al, 2004), as well as those of applications of GIS and hedonic prices (Azmi et al, 2012;Bucsela et al, 2010;Cebula, 2009;Chen & Jin, 2019;Krotkov et al, 2016;Liu & Ichinose, 2017;Richter et al, 2004).…”