“…In addition, various metaheuristic algorithms have been presented by simulating nature phenomena, animal behaviors, human activities, or physical criteria, such as the genetic algorithm (GA) [13], differential evolution (DE) [14], particle swarm optimization (PSO) [15], artificial bee colony algorithm [16], water cycle algorithm (WCA) [17], squirrel search algorithm [18], gravitational search algorithm (GSA) [19], teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO) [20], gaining-sharing knowledge-based algorithm [21], and so on. In detail, more metaheuristic algorithms can be found in [22], and they have been widely researched and successfully applied in many scientific fields and practical problems up to now, including data clustering [23,24], stock portfolios [25], knapsack optimization problems [26], multitask optimization [27], and multimodal optimization [28].…”