“…A reset mechanism is also combined with (24) to make its estimation capacity stronger (Liang et al, 2019)where truetrueΦ¯^(k,1) denotes the value of the estimated PPDs, that is, truetrueΦ¯^(k,r)=[normalΦ^1(k,r),normalΦ^2(k,r),normalΦ^3(k,r)Δtrued^(k,r)], at the first iteration, that is, r = 1. ϵ > 0 is a small-valued parameter, and ϕ¯^ij(k,r) is the ( i , j )th component of truetrueΦ¯^(k,r).…”