Research on metaheuristics has focused almost exclusively on (novel) algorithmic development and on competitive testing, both of which have been frequently argued to yield very little generalizable knowledge. The main goal of this paper is to promote meta-analysis-a systematic statistical examination that combines the results of several independent studies-as a more suitable way to obtain problem-and implementation-independent insights on metaheuristics. Meta-analysis is widely used in several scienti c domains, most notably the medical sciences (e.g., to establish the e cacy of a certain treatment). To the best of our knowledge this is the rst meta-analysis in the eld of metaheuristics.