“…The national security implications of foreign investments have become a significant concern, especially in the aftermath of events such as 9/11, underscoring the intricate relationship between economic security, terrorism, and national security (Hasnat, 2015). Moreover, the lack of audit information can influence securities investment decisions, emphasizing the need for robust analysis methods to understand the impact of missing audit information on investment decisions (Wang, 2023). The digitalization of agriculture and business processes in human resources management also plays a pivotal role in shaping national digital investment, highlighting the need for public investments and policies to facilitate data sharing, usability, and trust in digital products and services ("The digitalisation of agriculture", 2022; Odegov et al, 2019).…”