Data Mining Approaches to Criminal Career Analysis

Abstract

Abstract-Narrative reports and criminal records are stored digitally across individual police departments, enabling the collection of this data to compile a nation-wide database of criminals and the crimes they committed. The compilation of this data through the last years presents new possibilities of analyzing criminal activity through time. Augmenting the traditional, more socially oriented, approach of behavioral study of these criminals and traditional statistics, data mining methods like clustering and prediction enable police forces to get a clearer picture of criminal careers. This allows officers to recognize crucial spots in changing criminal behaviour and deploy resources to prevent these careers from unfolding.Four important factors play a role in the analysis of criminal careers: crime nature, frequency, duration and severity. We describe a tool that extracts these from the database and creates digital profiles for all offenders. It compares all individuals on these profiles by a new distance measure and clusters them accordingly. This method yields a visual clustering of these criminal careers and enables the identification of classes of criminals. The proposed method allows for several user-defined parameters.

Crime Mining: A Comprehensive Survey

“…This paper introduces a new tool that auto generates the criminal profiles based on four parameters: crime nature, frequency, duration and severity [11]. Distance is measured and clustering is performed on these profiles and similar cases are taken out which are used by police experts.…”

Mining Popular Crime Patterns in Spatial Databases

“…al. [12] introduced a framework for crime trends using a new distance measure for comparing all individuals based on their profiles and then clustering them accordingly. This method also provided a visual clustering of criminal [13] proposed a method to employ computer log files as history data to search some relationships by using the frequency occurrence of incidents.…”

Crime Analysis using K-Means Clustering

“…al. [1] introduced a framework for crime trends using a new distance measure for comparing all individuals based on their profiles and then clustering them accordingly. Manish Gupta et.…”