“…Social media is widely used in many fields, such as business (Balaji et al, 2023;Wu et al, 2022), natural disaster evaluation (Du et al, 2023;Guo et al, 2023), health (Bringley et al, 2023;Meyerson et al, 2023), finance (Shao et al, 2023), travel (Zhang et al, 2023) and so on. Users on social media actively engage in making meanings, seeking information and sharing opinions as crises unfold (Zhang, Nekmat, et al, 2020).…”