“…[22][23][24] Specifically, as these materials are solution processed, the domain size, crystallinity, and donor/ acceptor interfaces are much more dependent on the fabrication process as well as its composition ratios. [25][26][27][28][29][30] Furthermore, to date very little information is available in relation to the nanostructure mechanisms of the polymer/fullerene in bulk heterojunction devices in particular experimental techniques to reveal polymer orientation in relation to the fullerene presence. Understanding this mechanism could reveal the role of acceptor material in nano structure formation in the blended film structures, leading to the appropriate selection of a material, its loading, concentration, and ultimately improved device efficiency.…”