“…We considered ten common diseases that substantially increase mortality risk in the general population and have a large public-health impact ( Table 1 ). We confirmed disease association with mortality using nation-wide Finnish data and observed a hazard ratio (HR) for 20-years mortality ranging from 1.31 for Type 2 diabetes to 3.61 for chronic kidney disease in females (Viippola et al, 2023) ( Table S2 ). We identified diseased individuals based on consistent disease definitions captured via electronic health records or registry data across seven longitudinal studies: FinnGen (Kurki et al, 2023), UK biobank (Bycroft et al, 2018), Estonia biobank (Leitsalu et al, 2015), Generation Scotland (Smith et al, 2013), Genomics England (Turnbull, 2018), Genes & Health (Finer et al, 2020), Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (Gusev et al, 2021) and BioMe.…”