“…The hydraulic simulation models like EPANET 2.0, WaterGems, KY Pipe etc. are key tools for design, analysis, operation and maintenance of the water distribution systems (Berardi, Laucelli, Ridolfi, & Giustolisi, 2014;Kanakoudis & Gonelas, 2014;Koor, Puust, & Vassiljev, 2014). These models are capable of tracking flows in each pipe, pressure at each node and concentration of chemicals throughout the pipe network during a simulation period (Rajeswaran, Narasimhan, & Narasimhan, 2018).…”